【Intro】
FIV (feline immunodeficiency virus);He maʻi lele ia e hoʻoulu ai i ka immunosuppression i nā pōpoki a no ka genus lentivirus o ka ʻohana retrovirus.ʻO kona ʻano, ʻano kino a me nā ʻano biochemical e like me nā mea o ka maʻi immunodeficiency kanaka, hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona immunodeficiency syndrome, akā ʻokoʻa ka antigenicity o nā mea ʻelua, ʻaʻole ia e lele i ke kanaka.
【nā hōʻailona kino a me nā hōʻailona】
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi FIV ua like ia me nā maʻi HIV kanaka, e komo mua i ka manawa koʻikoʻi i ka hana lapaʻau, a laila e komo i ka manawa asymptomatic me ka maʻi maʻi, a ma hope loa e loaʻa i ka maʻi immuno deficiency, ka hopena i nā maʻi like ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka lua. maʻi maʻi.
Hoʻokomo ka maʻi FIV i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi ma kahi o ʻehā pule ma hope, a ma ia manawa e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi kuni mau, neutropenia, a me ka lymphadenopathy maʻamau.Akā, loaʻa paha i nā pōpoki kahiko nā hōʻailona maʻalahi a ʻaʻole loa.Ma hope o kekahi mau pule, nalo nā hōʻailona lymph node a komo i ka asymptomatic viral phase, me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi FIV.Hiki paha kēia manawa asymptomatic mai kekahi mau mahina a ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki, a laila e komo i loko o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi immunodeficiency syndrome.
【 Hoola 】
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā pōpoki me FIV, e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi AIDS i loko o ke kanaka, pono ka nānā ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi lua.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi a i ʻole ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka immunosuppression i hoʻokumu ʻia e FIV, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena o ka lāʻau i ka wā mua.Ma ka hopena hope o ka maʻi, ma muli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale i loko o ke kino, hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia ka maʻi like ʻole me ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a pono e uku ʻia i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o nā lāʻau i ka wā e mālama ai i ka FIV-positive. nā pōpoki.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic ākea e hoʻomalu i ka maʻi maʻi bacterial, a hiki i ka hoʻokele steroid ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā hōʻailona ʻōnaehana.
【Ke kumu hoʻāʻo】
He ma'i 'o Feline HIV (FIV) i ka ma'i AIDS.Ma ke ʻano o ke kaʻina hana a me ke kaʻina nucleotide, pili ia i ka maʻi HIV e hoʻoulu ai i ka AIDS i loko o ke kanaka.Hoʻopuka pinepine ia i nā hōʻailona o ka immunodeficiency e like me ka AIDS kanaka, akā ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ka FIV i nā pōpoki i ke kanaka.No laila, he kuleana alakaʻi maikaʻi ka ʻike hilinaʻi a maikaʻi i ka pale ʻana, ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana.
【 Kuleana ʻike 】
Ua helu ʻia nā huahana no ka ʻike FIV Ab i ka serum cat/plasma me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka immunochromatography fluorescence.Manaʻo kumu: Ua kaha ʻia ka membrane nitrocellulose me nā laina T a me C, ʻo ia hoʻi, a ua kaha ʻia ka laina T me kahi antibody lua e ʻike pono i ka pōpoki IgG.Ua kāpī ʻia ka pā paʻa me nā antigens i hōʻailona ʻia me nā nanomaterial fluorescent hiki ke ʻike pono iā FIV Ab.Hoʻopili mua ka FIV Ab i ka hāpana i ka antigen i hōʻailona ʻia me ka nano-material e hana i kahi paʻakikī, a laila e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka papa luna.Hoʻopili ʻia ka paʻakikī e ka antibody T-line.Ke hoʻomālamalama ʻia ke kukui hoʻouluulu, hoʻokuʻu ka nano-material i kahi hōʻailona fluorescence, a hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka ikaika o ka hōʻailona me ka manaʻo FIV Ab i ka hāpana.
Mai kona hoʻokumu ʻana, ua hoʻomohala kā mākou hale hana i nā huahana papa honua mua me ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu
o ka maikai mua.Ua loaʻa i kā mākou huahana ka inoa maikaʻi loa i ka ʻoihana a me ka hilinaʻi waiwai ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku hou a kahiko.